Minimum vital income

Process the Minimum Living Income request through the form.
What do you need?
To access the form you will be asked to enter personal data and attach photographs of the identification document (DNI or NIE) to verify identity.
Important: In the form we will ask you for some documentation that you will have to attach to send the request. You must attach the document of willingness to request the benefit signed by the applicant and all the people who make up the cohabitation unit.
You can consult all the information about this aid on the Social Security page Minimum vital income. New paragraph

How should I fill out the Minimum Vital Income application form?

In order to complete the form, you must follow these instructions:
1.- APPLICANT DATA
1.1. PERSONAL INFORMATION
1.2. DATA OF THE LEGAL REPRESENTATIVE
1.3. DATA RELATING TO ACCOMMODATION
1.4. COEXISTENCE UNIT.- A cohabitation unit is considered to be that constituted by all the people who reside in the same address and are united to each other by marriage or as a de facto couple in the terms of article 221.2 of the consolidated text of the General Law of the Social Security, as well as their relatives or others with an analogous family bond up to the second degree due to consanguinity or affinity, adoption, custody for the purposes of adoption or permanent foster care.
1.5. EMPLOYMENT SITUATION.- Express your employment situation, also specifying whether you receive or have requested any benefit or subsidy from any public or private entity.
2.- PEOPLE WHO MAKE UP THE COEXISTENCE UNIT.
2.1. DATA OF THE PEOPLE WHO MAKE UP THE COEXISTENCE UNIT.
INCOME AND EQUITY.- The calculation of INCOME for the previous year will be carried out in accordance with the following rules:
  • Income will be computed at its full value, except for income from economic activities, real estate leases or special regimes, which will be computed at its net income.
  • Income from economic activities, capital gains generated in the year and from special regimes, will be computed by the amount that is integrated into the tax base of the Personal Income Tax or corresponding regional regulations according to the regulations in force in each period.
  • When the beneficiary has leased real estate, its returns will be taken into account as income less expenses, before any reduction to which the taxpayer is entitled, and both determined, in accordance with the provisions for this purpose in the regulations governing the Tax on Property. Income of Natural Persons, or corresponding regional regulations, applicable to the people who make up the cohabitation unit. If the properties are not leased, the computable income will be valued according to the rules established for the imputation of real estate income in the aforementioned regulations and corresponding regional regulations.
The amount of pensions and benefits, contributory or non-contributory, public or private, will be counted as income.
  • Real estate, excluding the habitual residence.
  • Bank accounts and deposits.
  • Financial assets in the form of securities, insurance and income and participations in Collective Investment Institutions.
  • Participations in plans, pension funds and similar alternative systems
Net corporate equity includes the value of shares in the equity of companies in which any of the members of the cohabitation unit participate directly or indirectly, with the exception of those valued within non-corporate assets. Exceptionally in cases of vulnerability economic situation that has occurred during this year and when you are not a beneficiary of unemployment benefits or subsidies, you may request that the income obtained during this year be taken into account. To do this, you must provide, in addition to the 2019 income, that of 2020. (Third transitional provision of Royal Decree-Law 20/2020)
3.- DECLARATION OF INCOME AND ASSETS.- In relation to the income specified in point 2.
4.- OTHER DATA.
4.1. TAX DATA. If the future holder of the benefit has established his tax residence (more than 183 days per year) in a foreign country or in a Community or Autonomous City or Provincial Territory other than the place where he requests his benefit, he must indicate this.
4.2. ADDRESS OF COMMUNICATIONS for legal purposes must only be indicated when you wish to receive them at another address other than your usual address, including official communications in which actions are requested within specific deadlines.
5- CLAIMS.- If you want to add something that you consider important to process your benefit and you do not see it included in the form, put it in this section as briefly and concisely as possible.
COLLECTION OF THE BENEFIT.- In the current account that you provide us for the collection of the benefit, the applicant must appear as its owner. Take special care to fill out the checking account boxes so that there are no problems when we make the deposit.
What documentation will be required?
In the application process you must provide the documentation requested in each case.
First of all, you will be asked to provide an image or document with the applicant's ID, on both sides.
On the other hand, it is mandatory that the application for the Minimum Vital Income be accompanied by a document that reflects the accreditation of your willingness to request the benefit through a writing signed by you and all the members of the coexistence unit, indicating under the signature the name and surname of each of them. To do this, if you do not have a printer and scanner, you can send us an image of a handwritten document, with clear and legible handwriting, with this text or similar:
“This letter that I accompany my application dated……….. serves as accreditation of my willingness to request the minimum vital income. Signed: "…
and then the name, surname, handwritten signature and DNI/NIE number of the applicant and, if any, the name, surname, handwritten signature for each member of the cohabitation unit.
Additionally, for other cases, specific documentation must be presented.
1. Spanish:
  • National Identity Document (DNI) of the applicant and the people who are part of the cohabitation unit.
2. Foreigners:
2.1. Foreigner identification number (NIE), in all cases.
2.2. Citizens of the EU/EEA or Switzerland:
  • Certificate of registration of a citizen of the Union or Certificate of the right to reside permanently, together with a passport or valid identity document (arts. 7.1 and 10.1 RD 240/2007, of February 16).
23. Family members of a citizen of the EU/EEA or Switzerland who do not hold the nationality of one of these States
  • Residence card for a family member of a citizen of the Union or receipt accrediting the presentation of the application for the card (arts. 8 and 10.3 RD 240/2007, of February 16).
2.4. Non-EU/EEA or Swiss nationals residing in national territory.
  • Foreigner identity card (TIE) for applicants, other parents and legal guardians or temporary or permanent residence authorization, as appropriate.
  • Application for a residence card or authorization, for children born in Spain of non-EU/EEA or Swiss nationals.
  • Foreigner identification number (NIE), in all cases.
2.5. Certificate from the General Directorate of the Police proving the period of legal residence in Spain
3. Certificate of registration showing all the people registered at the address, as well as the date of seniority.
4. Family book or certified extract of the children's birth certificates, issued by the corresponding Civil Registry. Family book(s) that proves the affiliation of the people who are part of the cohabitation unit.
5. Responsible declaration of income and assets.
6. Judicial or administrative resolution that accredits the placement.
7. Judgment of judicial incapacitation.
Only if you are in any of these situations:
8. In cases of judicial separation or divorce:
  • Judicial ruling of separation/divorce and, if applicable, regulatory agreement sealed by the court.
9. In the event of de facto separation or if separation or divorce is in progress:
  • Copy completed by the Court of the request for separation or divorce or,
  • Copy of the complaint of abandonment of the family home or,
  • Regulatory agreement sealed and completed by the Court or,
  • Testimony of judicial approval of the provisional measures in which guardianship and custody are agreed upon.
10. In the case of de facto couples in which there is no cohabitation:
  • Judicial document that attributes custody of common children to a specific parent or to both on a shared basis.
11. Situation of gender violence:
  • Conviction for the crime of gender violence.
  • Protection order or precautionary measures.
  • Report from the Public Prosecutor's Office.
  • Report from social services, specialized services or foster services.
12. Victims of human trafficking and sexual exploitation.
  • Report issued by public services and social services in charge of comprehensive care for these victims.
13. In cases of emancipated minor: Accreditation by public document, judicial resolution or certificate from the Civil Registry.
14. Accreditation of representation when the application is signed by a person other than the potential beneficiary, such as his or her representative.
How do I check the status of my application?
 
At the end of the application process, a review screen will be displayed with the data entered in the application. Once the shipment is confirmed, a request code is provided on the last screen of the form.
It is very important that the request code be noted or saved so that the status of a request can be consulted.
With this application code, you can check the status of your application through the “Contribute documentation to a request” service, as well as whether it is required to include additional documentation.
 
ANNEX I 
Scale of increases for the calculation of the guaranteed income according to the type of cohabitation unit for the year 2020
Increment scale
Starting income Income received by households based on their inhabitants
a single adult €5,538 (Guaranteed income for a single adult) 5.538 €
An adult and a minor 1,52 8.417,76 €
One adult and two minors 1,82 10.079,16 €
One adult and three more minors 2,12 11.740,56 €
Of adults 1,3 7.199,40 €
Two adults and one minor 1,6 8.860, 80 €
Two adults and two minors 1,9 10.522,20 €
Two adults and three or more minors 2,2 12.183,60 €
three adults 1,6 8.860,80 €
Three adults and one minor 1,9 10.522,20 €
Three adults and two or more children 2,2 12.183,60 €
Four adults 1,9 10.522,20
Four adults and one child 2,2 12.183,60 €
Others 2,2 12.183,60 €

ANNEX II

Scale of increments for calculating the applicable equity limit according to the type of cohabitation unit
a single adult €16,614 (3 times the guaranteed income for a single adult
An adult and a minor 1,4 23.259,60 €
One adult and two minors 1,8 29.905,20 €
One adult and three or more minors 2,2 36.550,80 €
Of adults 1,4 23.259,60 €
Two adults and one minor 1,8 29.905,20 €
Two adults and two minors 2,2 36.550,80 €
Two adults and three or more minors 2,6 43.196,40 €
three adults 1,8 29.905,20 €
Three adults and one minor 2,2 36.550,80 €
Three adults and two or more children 2,6 43.196,40 €
Four adults 2,2 36.550,80 €
Four adults and one child 2,6 43.196,40 €
Others 2,6 43.196,40 €